The ABS Trust, a charitable educational trust, was formed in December 1977 by the Association of British Spectroscopists (ABS).
The ABS was a UK organisation, which was formed in 1969. Its origins, constitution, aims and affiliated groups in 1980 were detailed in an article by Ken Mills, the then Chairman, published in European Spectroscopy News (ESN);
ESN is a forerunner of Spectroscopy Europe: http://www.spectroscopyeurope.com/
The ESN article by Ken Mills is reproduced below.
At its formation, among the prime reasons for the ABS were that it would:
Facilitate effective cooperation between British Spectroscopy Groups, and
Coordinate their efforts in international spectroscopic affairs and provide a national representative body, of which one activity was to appoint two delegates to the CSI (Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale) National Delegates Meeting.
The ABS was a very active grouping, which held meetings twice a year throughout the 1970s, 1980s and early into the 1990s. These were attended by representatives (usually the chair and/or secretary) of a member group. However, in the mid- to late-1990s, while never formally wound up, the ABS ceased to function since it became difficult for many delegates to justify the time and finance to attend these meetings, and with the advent of modern means of communication (Internet, email) the regular need to meet became less purposeful, and in about August 2002 the ABS as an organisation effectively ceased to exist and therefore no longer provided a focus for UK-based Spectroscopy Groups nor coordinate the UK/CSI responsibilities, see later. However, many of the Groups then affiliated to the ABS remain strong and very active entities. Details of these groups can be found here.
